7-Maybe Thebault have ovelook
Let
be a triangle, any
on the plane. Construct a circle tangent
circumcircle at
; Construct another circle tangent
circumcircle at
. Prove that
through fixed point, when
moved
http://www.geogebratube.org/student/m68511
Solution by: Luis González:
Label
the Thebault circles of the cevian
touches
at
and the circumcircle
at
while
touches
at
and the circumcircle at
From internal tangencies of
and
we deduce that
bisect
is midpoint of the arc
of
By Sawayama's lemma, the incenter
of
verifies
pencils
are in involution
pencils
are in involution
is an involutive homography on
all lines
pass through the fixed pole of the involution. Making
and
we figure out that the fixed point is the exsimilicenter
of
Solution 2 by Telv Cohl https://www.facebook.com/telv.cohl?fref=ts
Another proof of this problem
http://www.cut-the-knot.org/m/Geometry/ThebaultMiss.shtml
First, rewrite the problem as following:
Giving a triangle
and point
on
,Construct two Thebault circles
and
and their points of tangency with the circumcircle,
and
.Prove that line
passes through a fixed point(when
changes).
= intersection of
and
= incenter of triangle
= circumcenter of triangle
By Thebault theorem,we deduce that
are collinear,so the external center of similitude of
and
and the external center of similitude of
and
coincide with each other.Because
is the external center of similitude of
and
,
is the external center of similitude of
and
.By D'Alembert theorem (consider
and
),we deduce that
pass through the external center ofsimilitude of
and
,namely
.By same reason we can deduce that
are collinear,so
pass through
,which is a fixed point. Q.E.D
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